Above is a photo of the Vogelherd horse, the first known sculpture of
a horse carved 35,000 years ago. This 2-inch long horse carved from
Mammoth ivory was found in a cave in Germany. As Wendy Williams in her
recently published book The Horse: The Epic History of our Noble
Companion, describes it: "Across thirty five millennia, you can almost
hear him snort and see him toss his head, warning encroaching stallions
to take care." p. 12 Williams asks about horses "What are their special powers?" Perhaps our "fascination with horses is somehow encoded in our genes."
She examines the natural history of the horse and the horse-human bond
especially emphasizing recent equine research, which definely disproves a
lot of the claims of certain horse training approaches. Some points I
have discovered in the first chapter:
- The male-centric view of wild horses is false--very often the mares initiate herd behavior.
- A pair of bonded mares in a wild horse herd in Spain remained in a
territory with its head stallion but when they came into season, they
accompanied each other to go mate with a neighboring stallion--year
after year
- British researcher Deborah Goodwin is summarized by
Williams as saying "our belief that stallions dominate a band may be due
to the hierarchical structure of our own culture..." which has caused
us to "view relationships among horses with blinders on." p. 28
-
One wild mare High Tail bonded so strongly with her first stallion that
even after he lost his harem, she snuck away from each new stallion to
be with him until he died of old age. As she did with other stallions
she bonded with.
- Horse hierarchies are not fixed but are fluid and flexible. Horse A may rank higher than b, but c may rank higher than a.
"Traditionally, we've thought that horses only function via a kind of
computerlike binary code of positive and negative reinforcement--the
carrot or the stick. Now that science is showing us the subtleties of
how horses naturally interact with each other, we can expand our own
interactions with them, improve our ability to communicate with them,
and enrich our partnership....A relationship that has been traditionally
seen as unidirectional--we command and they obey--can now become much
more nuanced and sensitive." p 32
Can't wait to read more. I am only on page 32. Hint: This book would make a fantastic Christmas present for any of your equine oriented friends or family.
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